可持续发展的工业区——金山工业区设计体会

本文结合福州市东扩南进重点项目金山工业新区的设计进一步分析旧式工业小区的缺陷和不足并探讨新时期工业建筑设计的思路。     

A walk in the long grass: agriculture,aesthetics, and wildness on Hampstead Heath

Abstract

This article traces a battle over grass mowing and scrub clearance between local campaigners and land managers on London’s Hampstead Heath during the late 1970s. I discuss one of the key arguments in favour of maintaining long grass: its look of ‘naturalness’, which effaced centuries of grazing by sheep and cattle, as well as the extensive land management that went into maintaining this ‘wild’ aesthetic. The 1978 conflict over scrub clearance resulted in a widely reported claim that 20 dead bodies were dumped on the Heath annually. Here, I consider the reality of the claim and the ways in which frictions between local actors point towards a fluid and constantly changing understanding of what is properly ‘wild’ and ‘natural’ on Hampstead Heath. The debate highlights the degree to which both management and historical narratives of public open spaces are the product of complex negotiation.     

从建筑·园林到旅游——略论主体动态审美

主体动态位移是建筑、园林和景观审美的基础,这也应该是旅游审美的基础。然而,到目前为止旅游美学尚没有对主体动态审美引起足够的重视。作者以为:从理论美学的高度关注动态审美,它将为旅游美学开辟出一系列新的研究课题。该文在参与性审美、景观容量和美感特征等研究课题上,给予简洁的提示。     

转变思维因材施教:"雏鹰计划" 课题教学反思与实践

"雏鹰计划"作为衔接高校与高中教学的"桥梁",实施多年以来,在高校、高中相联合的"双高"模式下,既为高中学子提供了深入研究科学技术的机会,也为各大高校提供了培育具有良好科研基础和创新思维的人才平台。文章通过对"雏鹰计划"项目的全过程指导回顾,探讨了在"双高"合作机制下科研课题的特殊性、科研方法的独特性、科研手段的多元性。从学员角度,分析了雏鹰学员培养的举措与特点,注重培养过程中对关键性内容的把握,并以此对高校科研工作开展与人才培养方式间关系进行了探讨。     

两种传统文化中的理想人居环境

对西方历史上的理想化聚居方式作了探索，从天人合一、趋吉避凶、藏风聚气等方面，阐述了中国古代对人居环境的理想追求，分析比较了西方与中国两种文化中对人居环境的不同的探索历程和不同的理想人居环境。     

Living with and looking at landscape

Landscape is experienced in countless ways by all human beings, both individually and as members of communities, nations and humanity as a whole. Concern for rural locales as the loci of social, economic and domestic existence has, in recent centuries, often been seen in accord, but more usually in conflict, with attachment to the scenic qualities of landscape couched in aesthetic terms. Celebrated in art and in history, landscapes connote stability and security, but living with them is regarded as a virtue, looking at them condemned as shallow scenic appreciation. The stress between these two sets of values is exacerbated by the decline of rural economies throughout the developed world, the abandonment of agricultural landscapes and the loss of traditional countryside ties. Shifting landscape attachments reflect the timing, extent and current pace of rural depopulation. Whether despite or owing to their increasing remoteness from everyday life, landscapes are heavily freighted with moral and symbolic worth as ecological paradigms and as rightful common inheritances, while spurned as scenically frivolous.     

建筑美术素描教学探索

在素描基础教学中，写实与抽象练习都是同样重要的课题．写实练习是认识自然的基础，抽象造型是对自然认识的飞跃，前是依据后是发现与创作。抽象意识的训练是培养学生创作想象力的重要途径，是素描基础教学不可缺少的一个内容．只强调写实而忽视抽象练习的教学在造型意义上是不完整的。     

畔园记——一种聚落方法的探讨

论述了畔园的设计理念与方法，并探讨了一种当代 的聚落方法。提出了相关设计策略，包括通过场地结构与大单 元和间隙的有效结合以形成聚落；通过镶嵌术组织聚落，结合 景观与建筑；通过场地建造，竖向统合场地、设施、建筑，并 用中介物帮助揭示场地的质感；通过密度处理和空间开放，实 现聚落的亲疏有致。畔园的设计和建造，是探讨具有文野相 间、空间开放特征的聚落类型的一次尝试，并试图提出聚落中 的间隙美学。     

新女性意识的空间表达——浅析20世纪初的中国城市公园

20世纪初的中国,新兴的城市公园面向公众开放,配备丰富多样的设施,并且鼓励女性参与,拓展了都市女性的活动空间,并在一定程度上引发了她们形象、观念及社会生活的转变;文章以近代公园为楔入点,结合近代中国女性意识再定义的背景,探析公园空间与女性意识的相互作用,阐明近代公园物化了基于民族国家框架下女性的新身体和新思维。     

九寨天堂的戏剧舞台式建筑设计理念

戏剧与建筑在历史发展初期的同源性,就注定了两者之间无法剥离的关系,戏剧舞台设计与建筑的结构设计颇有异曲同工之处,在舞台布局和结构样式上借鉴建筑的符号元素,将建筑符号运用到戏剧中是舞台美术设计一种较为常见的创作源泉与手法。但鲁班奖建筑九寨天堂国际会议度假中心的设计师却反其道而行之,将戏剧的时间、人物、地点、情节等元素搬上了建筑的“舞台”,以身临其境的体验式经历为宾客讲述了一个跨越千年的传统羌族文化与原始森林生活的饕餮故事,用戏剧舞台设计的思路创作了一个独一无二的经典建筑。